CSS 表格

使用CSS可以大大提高HTML表格的外观。

Company Contact Country
Alfreds Futterkiste Maria Anders Germany
Berglunds snabbköp Christina Berglund Sweden
Centro comercial Moctezuma Francisco Chang Mexico
Ernst Handel Roland Mendel Austria
Island Trading Helen Bennett UK
Königlich Essen Philip Cramer Germany
Laughing Bacchus Winecellars Yoshi Tannamuri Canada
Magazzini Alimentari Riuniti Giovanni Rovelli Italy
North/South Simon Crowther UK
Paris spécialités Marie Bertrand France
The Big Cheese Liz Nixon USA
Vaffeljernet Palle Ibsen Denmark

表格边框

指定CSS表格边框，使用border属性。

下面的例子指定了一个表格的Th和TD元素的黑色边框：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <style>
    table,
    th,
    td {
      border: 1px solid black;
    }
  </style>
</head>

<body>
  <table>
    <tr>
      <th>Firstname</th>
      <th>Lastname</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Peter</td>
      <td>Griffin</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Lois</td>
      <td>Griffin</td>
    </tr>
  </table>
</body>
</html>

尝试一下 »

请注意，在上面的例子中的表格有双边框。这是因为表和th/ td元素有独立的边界。

为了显示一个表的单个边框，使用 border-collapse属性。

折叠边框

border-collapse 属性设置表格的边框是否被折叠成一个单一的边框或隔开：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <style>
    table {
      border-collapse: collapse;
    }

    table,
    td,
    th {
      border: 1px solid black;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

  <table>
    <tr>
      <th>Firstname</th>
      <th>Lastname</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Peter</td>
      <td>Griffin</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Lois</td>
      <td>Griffin</td>
    </tr>
  </table>

  <p><b>注意；</b> 如果没有指定 !DOCTYPE border-collapse 属性在 IE8 及更早 IE 版本中是不起作用的。</p>

</body>
</html>

尝试一下 »

表格宽度和高度

Width和height属性定义表格的宽度和高度。

下面的例子是设置100％的宽度，50像素的th元素的高度的表格：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <style>
    table,
    td,
    th {
      border: 1px solid black;
    }

    table {
      width: 100%;
    }

    th {
      height: 50px;
    }
  </style>
</head>

<body>
  <table>
    <tr>
      <th>Firstname</th>
      <th>Lastname</th>
      <th>Savings</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Peter</td>
      <td>Griffin</td>
      <td>$100</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Lois</td>
      <td>Griffin</td>
      <td>$150</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Joe</td>
      <td>Swanson</td>
      <td>$300</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Cleveland</td>
      <td>Brown</td>
      <td>$250</td>
    </tr>
  </table>
</body>
</html>

尝试一下 »

表格文字对齐

表格中的文本对齐和垂直对齐属性。

text-align属性设置水平对齐方式，像左，右，或中心：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <style>
    table,
    td,
    th {
      border: 1px solid black;
    }

    td {
      text-align: right;
    }
  </style>
</head>

<body>
  <table>
    <tr>
      <th>Firstname</th>
      <th>Lastname</th>
      <th>Savings</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Peter</td>
      <td>Griffin</td>
      <td>$100</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Lois</td>
      <td>Griffin</td>
      <td>$150</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Joe</td>
      <td>Swanson</td>
      <td>$300</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Cleveland</td>
      <td>Brown</td>
      <td>$250</td>
    </tr>
  </table>
</body>
</html>

尝试一下 »

垂直对齐属性设置垂直对齐，比如顶部，底部或中间：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <style>
    table,
    td,
    th {
      border: 1px solid black;
    }

    td {
      height: 50px;
      vertical-align: bottom;
    }
  </style>
</head>

<body>
  <table>
    <tr>
      <th>Firstname</th>
      <th>Lastname</th>
      <th>Savings</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Peter</td>
      <td>Griffin</td>
      <td>$100</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Lois</td>
      <td>Griffin</td>
      <td>$150</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Joe</td>
      <td>Swanson</td>
      <td>$300</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Cleveland</td>
      <td>Brown</td>
      <td>$250</td>
    </tr>
  </table>
</body>
</html>

尝试一下 »

表格填充

如果在表的内容中控制空格之间的边框，应使用td和th元素的填充属性：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <style>
    table,
    td,
    th {
      border: 1px solid black;
    }

    td {
      padding: 15px;
    }
  </style>
</head>

<body>
  <table>
    <tr>
      <th>Firstname</th>
      <th>Lastname</th>
      <th>Savings</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Peter</td>
      <td>Griffin</td>
      <td>$100</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Lois</td>
      <td>Griffin</td>
      <td>$150</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Joe</td>
      <td>Swanson</td>
      <td>$300</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Cleveland</td>
      <td>Brown</td>
      <td>$250</td>
    </tr>
  </table>
</body>
</html>

尝试一下 »

表格颜色

下面的例子指定边框的颜色，和th元素的文本和背景颜色：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <style>
    table,
    td,
    th {
      border: 1px solid green;
    }

    th {
      background-color: green;
      color: white;
    }
  </style>
</head>

<body>
  <table>
    <tr>
      <th>Firstname</th>
      <th>Lastname</th>
      <th>Savings</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Peter</td>
      <td>Griffin</td>
      <td>$100</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Lois</td>
      <td>Griffin</td>
      <td>$150</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Joe</td>
      <td>Swanson</td>
      <td>$300</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Cleveland</td>
      <td>Brown</td>
      <td>$250</td>
    </tr>
  </table>
</body>
</html>

尝试一下 »

更多实例

制作一个个性表格 - 这个例子演示了如何创建一个个性的表格。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <style>
    #customers {
      font-family: "Trebuchet MS", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
      width: 100%;
      border-collapse: collapse;
    }

    #customers td,
    #customers th {
      font-size: 1em;
      border: 1px solid #98bf21;
      padding: 3px 7px 2px 7px;
    }

    #customers th {
      font-size: 1.1em;
      text-align: left;
      padding-top: 5px;
      padding-bottom: 4px;
      background-color: #A7C942;
      color: #ffffff;
    }

    #customers tr.alt td {
      color: #000000;
      background-color: #EAF2D3;
    }
  </style>
</head>

<body>
  <table id="customers">
    <tr>
      <th>Company</th>
      <th>Contact</th>
      <th>Country</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Alfreds Futterkiste</td>
      <td>Maria Anders</td>
      <td>Germany</td>
    </tr>
    <tr class="alt">
      <td>Berglunds snabbköp</td>
      <td>Christina Berglund</td>
      <td>Sweden</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Centro comercial Moctezuma</td>
      <td>Francisco Chang</td>
      <td>Mexico</td>
    </tr>
    <tr class="alt">
      <td>Ernst Handel</td>
      <td>Roland Mendel</td>
      <td>Austria</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Island Trading</td>
      <td>Helen Bennett</td>
      <td>UK</td>
    </tr>
    <tr class="alt">
      <td>Königlich Essen</td>
      <td>Philip Cramer</td>
      <td>Germany</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Laughing Bacchus Winecellars</td>
      <td>Yoshi Tannamuri</td>
      <td>Canada</td>
    </tr>
    <tr class="alt">
      <td>Magazzini Alimentari Riuniti</td>
      <td>Giovanni Rovelli</td>
      <td>Italy</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>North/South</td>
      <td>Simon Crowther</td>
      <td>UK</td>
    </tr>
    <tr class="alt">
      <td>Paris spécialités</td>
      <td>Marie Bertrand</td>
      <td>France</td>
    </tr>
  </table>
</body>
</html>

尝试一下 »

设置表格标题的位置 - 这个例子演示了如何定位表格标题。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <style>
    caption {
      caption-side: bottom;
    }
  </style>
</head>

<body>

  <table border="1">
    <caption>Table 1.1 Customers</caption>
    <tr>
      <th>Company</th>
      <th>Contact</th>
      <th>Country</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Alfreds Futterkiste</td>
      <td>Maria Anders</td>
      <td>Germany</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Berglunds snabbköp</td>
      <td>Christina Berglund</td>
      <td>Sweden</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Centro comercial Moctezuma</td>
      <td>Francisco Chang</td>
      <td>Mexico</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Ernst Handel</td>
      <td>Roland Mendel</td>
      <td>Austria</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Island Trading</td>
      <td>Helen Bennett</td>
      <td>UK</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Magazzini Alimentari Riuniti</td>
      <td>Giovanni Rovelli</td>
      <td>Italy</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>North/South</td>
      <td>Simon Crowther</td>
      <td>UK</td>
    </tr>
  </table>

  <p><b>注意:</b>如果 !DOCTYPE 指定 IE 8 支持 caption-side 属性 .</p>
</body>
</html>

尝试一下 »

创建一个漂亮的表

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <title>菜鸟教程(runoob.com)</title>
  <style>
    #customers {
      font-family: "Trebuchet MS", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
      width: 100%;
      border-collapse: collapse;
    }

    #customers td,
    #customers th {
      font-size: 1em;
      border: 1px solid #98bf21;
      padding: 3px 7px 2px 7px;
    }

    #customers th {
      font-size: 1.1em;
      text-align: left;
      padding-top: 5px;
      padding-bottom: 4px;
      background-color: #A7C942;
      color: #ffffff;
    }

    #customers tr.alt td {
      color: #000000;
      background-color: #EAF2D3;
    }
  </style>
</head>

<body>
  <table id="customers">
    <tr>
      <th>Company</th>
      <th>Contact</th>
      <th>Country</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Alfreds Futterkiste</td>
      <td>Maria Anders</td>
      <td>Germany</td>
    </tr>
    <tr class="alt">
      <td>Berglunds snabbköp</td>
      <td>Christina Berglund</td>
      <td>Sweden</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Centro comercial Moctezuma</td>
      <td>Francisco Chang</td>
      <td>Mexico</td>
    </tr>
    <tr class="alt">
      <td>Ernst Handel</td>
      <td>Roland Mendel</td>
      <td>Austria</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Island Trading</td>
      <td>Helen Bennett</td>
      <td>UK</td>
    </tr>
    <tr class="alt">
      <td>Königlich Essen</td>
      <td>Philip Cramer</td>
      <td>Germany</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Laughing Bacchus Winecellars</td>
      <td>Yoshi Tannamuri</td>
      <td>Canada</td>
    </tr>
    <tr class="alt">
      <td>Magazzini Alimentari Riuniti</td>
      <td>Giovanni Rovelli</td>
      <td>Italy</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>North/South</td>
      <td>Simon Crowther</td>
      <td>UK</td>
    </tr>
    <tr class="alt">
      <td>Paris spécialités</td>
      <td>Marie Bertrand</td>
      <td>France</td>
    </tr>
  </table>
</body>
</html>

尝试一下 »